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A clinician in a white coat adjusting a phoropter in front of a seated patient.

Amniotic membrane transplantation

A thin patch of donated amniotic membrane placed over the surface of the eye to protect it and encourage it to heal. It is used when the surface has been slow to settle on its own, and it is absorbed or removed once it has done its work.

Stock photograph — https://www.pexels.com/photo/5752287/

Also known as
AMT, Amniotic membrane graft, Ocular surface reconstruction

Who this is generally considered for

People whose corneal surface has not healed with drops and ointment alone, and those with ocular surface disease that has proved difficult to control. Whether it is appropriate for any individual depends on a full examination.

This is general information, not advice about your own eyes. Whether this treatment is right for you can only be established at a consultation, after Ms Jiang has examined them.

Treatment

Amniotic membrane transplantation

A thin patch of donated amniotic membrane placed over the surface of the eye to protect it and encourage it to heal. It is used when the surface has been slow to settle on its own, and it is absorbed or removed once it has done its work.

Who this is usually considered for

People whose corneal surface has not healed with drops and ointment alone, and those with ocular surface disease that has proved difficult to control. Whether it is appropriate for any individual depends on a full examination.

Recovery

Before you decide

Ms Jiang will go through the risks relevant to your eyes specifically, with figures, and give you written information to take away. Nobody is asked to decide on the day.

How it works

  1. 01

    Consultation

    A full examination and measurements, a discussion of the options including doing nothing, and written information to take away.

    About 45 minutes

  2. 02

    The procedure

    A day case under local anaesthetic. You are awake but comfortable, and you go home a couple of hours afterwards.

    About 20 minutes

  3. 03

    Follow-up

    Seen the next day, then at intervals over about six weeks until your vision has settled and drops are finished.

    Six weeks

Common questions

What happens at the first consultation?

The first appointment takes about 45 minutes and is with Ms Jiang herself, not a delegate.

  1. A discussion of your symptoms, your general health and what you want from your vision
  2. A full examination, including measurements of the eye and its focusing power
  3. Dilating drops, which blur your vision for a few hours
  4. A frank conversation about the options, including doing nothing
  5. A written summary sent to you and, with your consent, to your GP

Because of the dilating drops, you should not plan to drive yourself home.

Do I need a referral from my GP?

Not for a self-funded consultation — you can book directly. If you are claiming on private medical insurance, most insurers require a GP or optometrist referral before they will authorise the appointment, so check with your insurer first.

What are the risks?

Lens surgery is one of the most commonly performed operations in the UK and serious complications are rare, but it is still surgery and it is not risk-free.

Risks include infection, inflammation, swelling at the back of the eye, retinal detachment, and the possibility that the refractive result is not exactly as planned and needs further correction. Some patients notice glare or haloes around lights at night, particularly with multifocal lenses.

Ms Jiang will go through the risks that are relevant to your eyes specifically, with figures, and give you written information to take away before you decide anything.

Ask about amniotic membrane

Enquiries are answered within one working day. There is no obligation and no deposit is taken at the enquiry stage.

Common questions

What happens at the first consultation?

The first appointment takes about 45 minutes and is with Ms Jiang herself, not a delegate.

  1. A discussion of your symptoms, your general health and what you want from your vision
  2. A full examination, including measurements of the eye and its focusing power
  3. Dilating drops, which blur your vision for a few hours
  4. A frank conversation about the options, including doing nothing
  5. A written summary sent to you and, with your consent, to your GP

Because of the dilating drops, you should not plan to drive yourself home.

Do I need a referral from my GP?

Not for a self-funded consultation — you can book directly. If you are claiming on private medical insurance, most insurers require a GP or optometrist referral before they will authorise the appointment, so check with your insurer first.

What are the risks?

Lens surgery is one of the most commonly performed operations in the UK and serious complications are rare, but it is still surgery and it is not risk-free.

Risks include infection, inflammation, swelling at the back of the eye, retinal detachment, and the possibility that the refractive result is not exactly as planned and needs further correction. Some patients notice glare or haloes around lights at night, particularly with multifocal lenses.

Ms Jiang will go through the risks that are relevant to your eyes specifically, with figures, and give you written information to take away before you decide anything.

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